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Flexible working in surgery

When you have been appointed to a substantive post, a number of flexible working options are available. These options include:

  • Annualised contracts
  • Compressed hours
  • Early/late contracts
  • Part-time
  • Flexible retirement options
  • Term time working

To opt for any of these flexible working options you should first discuss this with human resources, your surgical colleagues and your directorate management to ensure that the proposed working patterns will not adversely affect patient care or cause undue detriment to other members of the surgical team.

Many Trusts support flexible working to enable patient-centred care to be delivered at more beneficial times and to increase efficiency and throughput. Examples of this include early bird and night owl clinics, three-session theatre lists, and elective weekend working.

Annualised contracts

Annualised contracts consider your work output and allow you to do the same amount of work over a different period. For example, you may work more hours over particular months and complete your agreed output so that you can have a longer period not working over summer. These can be arranged with a Trust, when a mutually agreed timetable has been agreed, between your surgical colleagues, surgical directorate, and human resources. An annualised contract can be at either full-time or part-time. In order to calculate how many sessions are required to be worked each year, an annual availability for clinical work schedule is calculated, depending on the years of service previously worked, and the annual leave entitlement.  

An average clinical work schedule will take into account when each Consultant is available for clinical work, excluding annual and study leave. The full-time equivalent contract is then extrapolated, to identify how many clinical sessions in theatre/endoscopy/clinic etc. are required. Once this is established, the number of administration sessions and supporting professional activity sessions (SPAs) are agreed, and the total expected performance outcome for a one-year period is established. A basic working pattern may be undertaken, with flexible sessions at a time of increased clinical demand. Alternatively, a totally flexible working pattern, using orphan clinics and lists can be offered. 

Once the agreed performance outcome is completed for the year, the contract is fulfilled. Annual leave is contracted at zero days, and can be taken flexibly to accommodates work flow patterns. 

Compressed hours

Rather than undertaking work over a full week, many surgeons prefer to work longer but fewer days i.e. for a standard full-time 40 hour week, which equates to a 10 PA contract, it is possible to undertake 4 x 10 hour days. 

Early/late contracts

Some surgeons are in possession of a standard full-time contract but arrange to undertake their clinical work at different hours i.e. early bird or night owl clinics, or a three-session theatre list. 

Term time contract

It is possible to negotiate to increase annual leave on an unpaid basis, to enable 1214 weeks of holiday to coincide with school holidays. This method of working may not be feasible if all members of staff have similar needs, but it can work very well when this is not the case. 

Part-time contract

Part-time working would reduce hours to less than 40 hours per week and can either lead to standard days off, or can be undertaken as part of another flexible working pattern.  

There is a pro-rata reduction in both clinical and SPA sessions. It is important to consider how many SPAs you need to undertake to maintain safe clinical practice. Some SSAs may be able to provide guidance on recommended procedure numbers etc.  
 
Once the number of SPAs per week worked falls below 10, there are implications for both pension accrual and the reduction in monetary value of clinical excellence awards, which has a further knock-on effect on the size of the eventual pension pot. Therefore, any decision to undertake a less than full-time contract must be considered carefully. 

 

If you decide to adopt any form of alternative working arrangement, you should think about the wider implications of your decision, including financial considerations. The BMA can provide comprehensive information about these. The following will provide a brief summary of factors you should consider.

If you work less than full-time, you can expect to receive a lower salary. Otherwise, your salary should not be affected.

Providing that the work commitment does not fall below a standard agreed basic 10 PA contract, there will be no reduction in pension entitlement. However, if any work is undertaken which exceeds 10 PAs, as with full-time standard contract workers, there will not be any increased further contribution to the pension pot. A proportional reduction in pension contribution will occur for any contract worth less than 10 PAs. You should also consider the effect on your pension payout.

You will need to consider the impact your decision has on your colleagues. Most people will be happy to work with your new arrangements, as long as you discuss these with them first. Colleagues may be wary about how their own work will be affected by changes with those appointed to work alongside them. It is important to reassure colleagues and to explain to them the projected workflow, throughput, and yearly achievable output.

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